2 Samuel 2: The Two Kings and the Battle of Gibeon
2-samuel 2 documents the partial fulfillment of David's calling as he is anointed King of Judah in Hebron. It articulates the beginning of a civil war as Abner, Saul’s general, sets up Ishbosheth as a rival king over the northern tribes. The chapter details the 'tournament of death' at the pool of Gibeon, illustrating the tragic cost of a divided nation.
v1-7: David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron
v8-11: Abner Makes Ishbosheth King over the North
v12-17: The Bloody Standoff at the Pool of Gibeon
v18-23: The Death of Asahel at the Hand of Abner
v24-32: A Temporary Truce and the Tally of the Dead
And it came to pass after this, that David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the LORD said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.
And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul.
And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have showed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.
Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.
And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.
And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in Gibeon.
And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armor. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.
And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?
Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.
Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.
Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?
And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.
Watch as Israel splits in two, with David reigning in the south and Saul's son in the north, sparking a brothers' war. Begin your study with 2 samuel 2 summary.
Asahel’s refusal to turn back from pursuing Abner led to his death, showing how raw ambition can sometimes outrun wisdom. The 'Word Secret' is Mahanaim, meaning 'Two Camps' or 'Double Camp,' the city where the rival king was established, fitting for a divided nation. Discover the riches with 2 samuel 2 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.
Unlock the hidden 2 samuel 2 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.
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