Proverbs 31: Leadership, Valor, and the Ideal Character

Proverbs 31 documents the counsel given to King Lemuel by his mother, warning against the pitfalls of power before presenting the famous acrostic poem of the 'Virtuous Woman.' This woman is depicted not as a passive figure, but as a strategic, industrious, and God-fearing entrepreneur who manages a household and a business with excellence.

  1. v1-9: The Duties of a King and the Warning Against Excess
  2. v10-12: The Rarity and Value of a Virtuous Woman
  3. v13-27: The Industry and Economics of the Home
  4. v30-31: The Superiority of the Fear of the Lord over Beauty

Proverbs chapter 31

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.
What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?
Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:
Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.
Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.
Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.
Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.
The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.
She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.
She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.
She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar.
She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.
She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.
She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.
She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.
She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.
She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.
She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.
Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.
She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.
Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.
She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.
She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.
Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.
Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.
Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.
Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.

Redefine success through the lens of character and industry, culminating in a life that is praised at the city gates. Begin your study with proverbs 31 summary.

Note that the 'Virtuous Woman' is called an Eshet Chayil, which is the female version of a 'Mighty Man of Valor,' implying she is a spiritual and economic warrior. The 'Word Secret' is Chayil, which means strength, wealth, or an army, suggesting her virtue is actually a form of power. Discover the riches with proverbs 31 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.

Unlock the hidden proverbs 31 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.

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