Judges 8 KJV: The Aftermath of Victory and Gideon’s Ephod
Judges 8 documents the pursuit of the Midianite kings and Gideon's harsh discipline of the cities of Succoth and Penuel for their lack of support. While Gideon refuses to be made king, he inadvertently creates a spiritual snare for Israel by constructing a golden ephod that becomes an object of idolatry.
v1-3: Resolving the Conflict with Ephraim
v4-21: The Capture and Execution of Zebah and Zalmunna
v22-28: Gideon's Refusal of Kingship and the Golden Ephod
v29-35: Gideon's Death and Israel's Immediate Relapse
And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.
God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.
And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.
And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.
Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.
And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men.
And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?
Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.
Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on their camels' necks.
Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian.
And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)
And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks.
And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.
Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.
And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baalberith their god.
Neither showed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had showed unto Israel.
Watch as Gideon conquers his enemies but fails to conquer the temptation to create a localized center of worship. Begin your study with judges 8 summary.
Gideon's refusal to be king was doctrinally correct, yet his lifestyle—including a large harem and a gold-heavy ephod—mimicked the very kings he rejected. The Word Secret is Ephod, a garment intended for the High Priest, which Gideon misused as a permanent monument, leading the people into 'spiritual whoredom.' Discover the riches with judges 8 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.
Unlock the hidden judges 8 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.
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