Judges 13 documents the divine announcement of Samson’s birth to a barren woman and her husband, Manoah, through the Angel of the Lord. It establishes the strict 'Nazarite' requirements for the child—no wine, no unclean food, and no razor—signaling that he was set apart from birth to begin the deliverance from the Philistines.
v1-7: The Angel Appears to Manoah's Wife
v8-14: Manoah's Prayer and the Angel's Return
v15-23: The Sacrifice and the Angel's Ascent
v24-25: The Birth of Samson and the Spirit's Stirring
And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.
For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.
Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible: but I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name:
But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb to the day of his death.
Then Manoah intreated the LORD, and said, O my Lord, let the man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born.
And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field: but Manoah her husband was not with her.
She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: all that I commanded her let her observe.
And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah knew not that he was an angel of the LORD.
For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the LORD ascended in the flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and fell on their faces to the ground.
But his wife said unto him, If the LORD were pleased to kill us, he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat offering at our hands, neither would he have showed us all these things, nor would as at this time have told us such things as these.
And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.
Witness the mysterious visit of a divine messenger who promises a son to a childless couple to save a nation that hasn't even asked for help. Begin your study with judges 13 summary.
Manoah's fear that 'we shall surely die' after seeing God reflects the ancient Hebrew understanding of the overwhelming holiness of the Divine. The Word Secret is Manoah, meaning 'Rest,' ironically contrasting the restless and chaotic life his son Samson would eventually lead. Discover the riches with judges 13 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.
Unlock the hidden judges 13 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.
Have a question about this chapter or a revelation to share? Connect with the Body of Christ to express your heart and find biblical answers within the Judges 13 fellowship.