Isaiah 36: The Siege of Jerusalem and the Test of Trust
Isaiah 36 documents the historical crisis of 701 BC when the Assyrian commander, the Rabshakeh, challenged Hezekiah’s trust in both Egypt and Yahweh. It articulates the psychological warfare used to demoralize the residents of Jerusalem during the siege.
v1-3: The Assyrian Arrival at Jerusalem
v4-10: The Rabshakeh’s Mockery of Faith
v11-22: The Public Demoralization and the People's Silence
Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.
And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.
Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.
But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar?
Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.
Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.
But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?
Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.
Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;
Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, the LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?
Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.
Experience the tension as Assyria’s messenger claims that even God is on the side of the invaders, demanding a total surrender. Begin your study with isaiah 36 summary.
The Rabshakeh’s speech is a masterclass in propaganda, using 'Hezekiah’s own reforms' against him to argue that the people have offended their own God. The 'Word Secret' is Batach, meaning 'to confide in' or 'rely on,' appearing repeatedly to highlight the central theme of trust. Discover the riches with isaiah 36 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.
Unlock the hidden isaiah 36 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.
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