Deuteronomy 21: Maintaining Sanctity in Local Communities
Deuteronomy 21 establishes protocols for communal atonement in cases of unsolved murder and regulates the complex domestic issues of captive women and firstborn inheritance. It concludes with the harsh but necessary law regarding incorrigible rebellion within the family unit to preserve the moral fiber of the nation.
v1-9: Atonement for the Unsolved Murder
v10-14: Regulations for Marrying Captive Women
v15-17: Protecting the Inheritance of the Firstborn
And it shall be, that the city which is next unto the slain man, even the elders of that city shall take an heifer, which hath not been wrought with, and which hath not drawn in the yoke;
And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which is neither eared nor sown, and shall strike off the heifer's neck there in the valley:
And the priests the sons of Levi shall come near; for them the LORD thy God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in the name of the LORD; and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke be tried:
Be merciful, O LORD, unto thy people Israel, whom thou hast redeemed, and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of Israel's charge. And the blood shall be forgiven them.
And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.
And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.
If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated:
Then it shall be, when he maketh his sons to inherit that which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved firstborn before the son of the hated, which is indeed the firstborn:
But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the firstborn, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath: for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the firstborn is his.
If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and that, when they have chastened him, will not hearken unto them:
His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.
Learn how the elders of a city took public responsibility for secret crimes to prevent collective guilt from resting on the community. Begin your study with deuteronomy 21 summary.
The ceremony of breaking a heifer's neck in a rough valley illustrates that life for life is the standard, even when the specific killer is missing. The Word Secret is Ben-Sorer, the 'rebellious son,' a term implying someone who has utterly 'turned away' and become a predator within his own household. Discover the riches with deuteronomy 21 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.
Unlock the hidden deuteronomy 21 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.
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