1 Timothy 5: The Household of Faith: Responsibility and Honor

1 Timothy 5 articulates the church's social responsibility, providing detailed criteria for the support of widows and the honoring of elders. It distinguishes between those who are 'widows indeed' and those with family who should care for them, emphasizing the family as the first line of ministry. The chapter also establishes the procedure for rebuking leaders and warns against partiality and haste in ordination.

  1. v1-2: How to Treat Different Age Groups
  2. v3-16: The Care and Qualifications of Widows
  3. v17-25: Honoring and Disciplining Elders

1 Timothy chapter 5

Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;
The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.
Honour widows that are widows indeed.
But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.
Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.
But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.
And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.
But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.
Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.
Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.
But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;
Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.
And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.
I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.
For some are already turned aside after Satan.
If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.
Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.
For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.
Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.
Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.
I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.
Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure.
Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.
Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.

Discover the ethics of a truly healthy church community where the elderly are honored and the leaders are held to account. Begin your study with 1 timothy 5 summary.

Observe the phrase 'double honor' for elders who labor in word and doctrine—this meant both high respect and adequate financial support. The Word Secret is Prostatis, translated as 'rule' in 'elders that rule well,' meaning to stand before, to lead, or to care for with diligence. Discover the riches with 1 timothy 5 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.

Unlock the hidden 1 timothy 5 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.

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3 min read (470 words)