1 Samuel 16 KJV: The Search for a New King and the Shepherd’s Arrival
1-samuel 16 documents the secret mission of Samuel to Bethlehem to anoint David, the youngest son of Jesse, as the next king of Israel. It articulates the divine standard of leadership—God looks at the heart rather than physical stature. The chapter also records the departure of the Spirit from Saul and the introduction of David into the royal court as a musician to soothe the king’s distressing spirit.
v1-5: Samuel’s Dangerous Mission to Bethlehem
v6-13: The Rejection of Jesse’s Sons and the Anointing of David
v14-18: Saul’s Distress and the Search for a Musician
v19-23: David Enters Saul’s Service and Becomes His Armor-bearer
And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.
And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the LORD.
And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.
But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.
And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.
And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.
Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.
Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him.
And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.
Move from the external appearance to internal character as a young shepherd is chosen by God to lead a nation and calm a king. Begin your study with 1 samuel 16 summary.
When Samuel saw Eliab, he thought he found the king, but God taught him that height does not equal holiness. The 'Word Secret' is Ruach, referring to both the 'Spirit' that came on David and the 'distressing spirit' that troubled Saul, showing the internal nature of God’s favor. Discover the riches with 1 samuel 16 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.
Unlock the hidden 1 samuel 16 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.
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