1 Kings 5 KJV: Treaties, Timbers, and the Preparation for the Temple
1 Kings 5 documents the diplomatic and logistical foundations of the Temple project through the alliance between Solomon and King Hiram of Tyre. The chapter details the exchange of agricultural surplus for the skilled labor and cedar forests of Lebanon. This massive undertaking involved 30,000 Israelite workers and 150,000 laborers, showing the sheer scale of the vision to build a permanent dwelling for God.
v1-12: The Treaty with Hiram and the Cedar Supply
v13-18: The Mobilization of the Labor Force and Stonecutters
And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David.
Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.
And, behold, I purpose to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build an house unto my name.
Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians.
And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed be the LORD this day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.
And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.
My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea: and I will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be discharged there, and thou shalt receive them: and thou shalt accomplish my desire, in giving food for my household.
And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for food to his household, and twenty measures of pure oil: thus gave Solomon to Hiram year by year.
Beside the chief of Solomon's officers which were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over the people that wrought in the work.
And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did hew them, and the stonesquarers: so they prepared timber and stones to build the house.
Witness the global cooperation required to gather the world's finest materials for the most significant building in history. Begin your study with 1 kings 5 summary.
The stones for the Temple were 'squared' at the quarry so that no sound of hammer or tool would be heard at the building site, maintaining a sacred silence. The Word Secret is *Mas*, referring to the 'forced labor' or 'tribute' that, while successful for the temple, would later become a point of national tension. Discover the riches with 1 kings 5 commentary, containing expert led word study (original greek/hebrew) and passage level analysis.
Unlock the hidden 1 kings 5 1 meaning and summary by exploring context, analyzing original greek and hebrew words, and studying cross references of each verse.
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